Asia, Most Wanted Asia - Tuesday, July 27, 2010 14:40 - 0 Comments
Khmer Rouge prison chief found guilty of crimes against humanity
Former Khmer Rouge prison chief Dutch has been found guilty of crimes against humanity by Cambodia’s UN-backed war crimes tribunal.
Khmer Rouge prison chief Dutch
Dutch, 67, whose full name is Kaing Guek Eav, was sentenced to 35 years in prison.
He had admitted overseeing the torture and execution of thousands of men, women and children at the notorious Tuol Sleng prison, and asked for forgiveness.
Prosecutors had asked the judges for a 40-year prison sentence. However, Dutch will not serve the full 35 allotted years as judges reduced the sentence by five years because he had been held illegally, and reduced it by a further 11 years for the time already served behind bars.
Only about a dozen people who were held at Tuol Sleng are thought to have survived, three of whom are still alive. Up to 17,000 people are believed to have died there.
1942 Kaing Guek Eav born in Cambodia’s central province of Kampong Thom
1962 Studies at the prestigious Lycée Sisowath in Phnom Penh. After graduating in mathematics – and coming second in the entire country – he studied for a teaching certificate
1960s Becomes a secondary school teacher. Spends months in detention for leftwing activity
1969 Joins Khmer Rouge, the communist movement fighting Cambodia’s US-backed government
1970 King Sihanouk of Cambodia is deposed in a coup. General Lon Nol assumes power
1975 Khmer Rouge seizes power. Duch becomes head of Tuol Sleng prison. This serves as the foremost interrogation centre for “enemies of the regime”. As many as 17,000 people were interrogated and tortured there before execution
1979 Vietnamese forces topple Khmer Rouge regime. Remnants flee to Thai border and Duch goes into hiding
1999 Duch found living in a village in north-west Cambodia working for a US non-governmental institution under an assumed name and gets arrested
2005 Tribunal for surviving Khmer Rouge leaders gets UN approval after years of debate about funding
July 26 2010 Tribunal sentences Duch to 35 years in jail for his part in running Tuol Sleng
Victims of Khmer Rouge
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Asia, Most Wanted Asia - Jul 27, 2010 14:40 - 0 Comments
Khmer Rouge prison chief found guilty of crimes against humanity
Former Khmer Rouge prison chief Dutch has been found guilty of crimes against humanity by Cambodia’s UN-backed war crimes tribunal.
Khmer Rouge prison chief Dutch
Dutch, 67, whose full name is Kaing Guek Eav, was sentenced to 35 years in prison.
He had admitted overseeing the torture and execution of thousands of men, women and children at the notorious Tuol Sleng prison, and asked for forgiveness.
Prosecutors had asked the judges for a 40-year prison sentence. However, Dutch will not serve the full 35 allotted years as judges reduced the sentence by five years because he had been held illegally, and reduced it by a further 11 years for the time already served behind bars.
Only about a dozen people who were held at Tuol Sleng are thought to have survived, three of whom are still alive. Up to 17,000 people are believed to have died there.
1942 Kaing Guek Eav born in Cambodia’s central province of Kampong Thom
1962 Studies at the prestigious Lycée Sisowath in Phnom Penh. After graduating in mathematics – and coming second in the entire country – he studied for a teaching certificate
1960s Becomes a secondary school teacher. Spends months in detention for leftwing activity
1969 Joins Khmer Rouge, the communist movement fighting Cambodia’s US-backed government
1970 King Sihanouk of Cambodia is deposed in a coup. General Lon Nol assumes power
1975 Khmer Rouge seizes power. Duch becomes head of Tuol Sleng prison. This serves as the foremost interrogation centre for “enemies of the regime”. As many as 17,000 people were interrogated and tortured there before execution
1979 Vietnamese forces topple Khmer Rouge regime. Remnants flee to Thai border and Duch goes into hiding
1999 Duch found living in a village in north-west Cambodia working for a US non-governmental institution under an assumed name and gets arrested
2005 Tribunal for surviving Khmer Rouge leaders gets UN approval after years of debate about funding
July 26 2010 Tribunal sentences Duch to 35 years in jail for his part in running Tuol Sleng
Victims of Khmer Rouge
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Europe - Jul 19, 2009 5:19 - 0 Comments
Chechnya’s dissenting voice silenced
The murder of Russian human rights activist Natalia Estemirova shows that life in Chechnya – although more peaceful than it was a decade ago – can still be brutal, says Rupert Wingfield-Hayes. Now Natalia herself has become a victim of the brutality she had worked so fearlessly to document
Most recently, Natalia had been investigating a killing by a government death squad in a small village in southern Chechnya. Natalia was the person they all came to, to tell of a missing son or husband, of a fresh abduction in the middle of the night, or a house burned in retribution for a rebel attack.
Locals told her an old man had been accused of giving one of his sheep to the Islamic insurgents. On 7 July, government troops came to his home, dragged the old man to the village square, and then – as villagers looked on – they shot him in the head. “This,” they were told, “is what will happen to any of you who help the rebels.”
Now Natalia herself has become a victim of the brutality she had worked so fearlessly to document. At 0830 local time on Wednesday, four men dragged her from her apartment in the centre of Grozny. Passersby saw her being forced into a white Lada. She managed to shout out: “I am being abducted.”
They were the last words anybody would hear her say. Nine hours later, her body was found 30 miles (50km) away, dumped in a forest. She had been shot in the head. The finger of blame has immediately been pointed at Ramzan Kadyrov, the 32-year-old warlord who now runs Chechnya at Moscow’s behest.
He has emphatically denied it, and has promised that he will personally take control of the investigation. That promise has been met with derision by friends and colleagues.
The truth is that Natalia was not short of enemies. She was born to a Russian mother and Chechen father. When the first Chechen war broke out in the mid-1990s, most with Russian blood fled Grozny. But she refused to leave.
Critics ‘end up dead’
When Moscow began its second onslaught on the city in 1999, she fled.
But a year later she returned and began documenting the abductions, torture and murders of thousands of young Chechen men by federal Russian troops. Later – as Moscow handed its war to its Chechen allies – she took on the local regime. She was a thorn in the side of many, but particularly of President Kadyrov. And she is not the first of his critics to end up dead.
Three years ago a Chechen man called Umar Israilov turned up in Austria seeking political asylum. For several years he had worked as one of Mr Kadyrov’s bodyguards. In testimony to Austrian authorities he said he had personally witnessed Mr Kadyrov taking part in torture sessions. He also said Mr Kadyrov kept a list of 300 enemies to be killed.
On 13 January this year, Umar Israilov was shot dead outside his Vienna apartment.
Sulim Yamadayev is another of Ramzan Kadyrov’s enemies to have met a sticky end. He used to be one of the most powerful military commanders in Chechnya. But last year he fled to Dubai after falling out with the Chechen president.
On 30 March this year, Sulim Yamadayev was shot dead in the car park of his Dubai apartment. A week later the Dubai police issued an international arrest warrant for a man named Adam Delemkhanov.
It just happens that Mr Delemkhanov is Ramzan Kadyrov’s right-hand man. In April when I went to the Grand Mosque in Grozny for Friday prayers, there he was kneeling down right beside Chechnya’s president.
Culture of impunity
My guess is that it will never be proved who ordered Natalia Estemirova’s killing. In Russia such murders are rarely solved. Look at the case of journalist Anna Politkovskaya, shot dead outside her Moscow apartment three years ago.
Or of human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov, gunned down in broad daylight in Moscow this January.
They were both close friends of Natalia Estemirova.
There is what Amnesty International this week called a culture of impunity in Russia. One by one, the voices of those still willing to stand up and speak out are being silenced.
Without them the outside world will never know about the horrors still being committed in places like Chechnya.
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