The UN investigated some of the claims in 2007, but said it could not substantiate claims of arms dealing, but UN insiders told the BBC’s Panorama they had been prevented from pursuing their inquiries for political reasons.

An 18-month BBC investigation for Panorama has found evidence that:

- Pakistani peacekeepers in the eastern town of Mongbwalu were involved in the illegal trade in gold with the FNI militia, providing them with weapons to guard the perimeter of the mines.

- Indian peacekeepers operating around the town of Goma had direct dealings with the militia responsible for the Rwandan genocide, now living in eastern DR Congo.

- The Indians traded gold, bought drugs from the militias and flew a UN helicopter into the Virunga National Park, where they exchanged ammunition for ivory.

The UN looked into the allegations concerning the Pakistani troops in 2007.

It concluded that one officer had been responsible for dealing in gold – allowing traders to use UN aircraft to fly into the town, putting them up at the UN base and taking them around the town.

The head of the UN peacekeeping operation in New York Jean-Marie Guehenno declared, “The investigation has found no evidence of gun smuggling. the UN decided that “in the absence of corroborative evidence” its investigators “could not substantiate the allegation” that Pakistani peacekeepers supplied weapons or ammunition to the militia.

UN insiders - close to the investigation – told the BBC they had been prevented from pursuing their inquiries for political reasons. The BBC’s Martin Plaut says that in short, the Pakistanis, who are the largest troop contributors to the UN in the world, were too valuable to alienate.

These are not the only allegations to have been brought against peacekeepers in DR Congo.
In December 2006, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said Moroccan troops had been involved in widespread sexual abuse. “There have been crimes such as rape, pedophilia and human trafficking,” he said, shortly before leaving office.

Didier Bourguet, the U.N. senior official who was charged with running an Internet pedophile ring in the Congo, continues to escape imprisonment by hiding behind the French “justice” system

Several witnesses including two jailed FNI leaders known as “Kung-fu” and “Dragon”, have stated publicly that they received help from the UN. The FNI has been described by Human Rights Watch as “some of the most murderous individuals that operate in eastern Congo”.

The UN peacekeeping operation in DR Congo is the largest in the world, with 17,000 troops, spread across the country.

BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7365283.stm